The word alhambra is Arabic for "the red one" which refers to the color of the fortress especially during sunset. Alhambra is a marvel in architecture and engineering. Originally built by the Moors in the 8th century, it was taken over by the Christians in the 13th century. The Moors created most of the original interior architecture including the water fountains and pools, engraved walls and ceilings, mosaics, and gardens. The Christians were mostly responsible for the heavy fortification. Click here for more on Alhambra from Wikipedia.
